Adult ADHD Medication
If the changes to your environment aren't enough to help you succeed at school or work, you may benefit from medication. These drugs can be short-acting or long-acting, and include methylphenidate (such as Ritalin), and amphetamines salts.
In the UK stimulants are the most frequently ADHD medications prescribed. If you do not have another condition that needs a different medication, stimulants are often prescribed first.
Stimulants
Stimulants work by increasing the activity of brain regions which control behavior and attention. medication for adhd adults improve concentration, help to concentrate the mind and reduce impulsive behaviour. They can be legally prescribed as ADHD medication. However, they are frequently abused recreationally as illegal drugs like methamphetamines and cocaine to boost energy levels and feelings of well-being.
You might be familiar with the brand name Ritalin, which is the most widely used stimulant for treating ADHD. It enhances the activity in the brain regions that regulate attention and behavior, which increase concentration and decreases excessive and impulsive behavior. It is available in the form of tablets that release immediately that are taken two or three times a day or modified-release capsules that release the medication over the course of the day.
Lisdexamfetamine is a different medication that stimulates certain parts of the brain. It improves concentration, help focus the mind and reduces impulsive behaviour. It is typically prescribed to adults, teenagers and children above the age of 5 when methylphenidate is not effective. Lisdexamfetamine is usually prescribed as tablets that release immediately, which are taken two or three times per day. Atomoxetine is different from the other medicines above and is offered to adults, teens and children (aged 5+) who are not able to take the methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine due to side effects or other reasons. It is a selective Noradrenaline-Reuptake Inhibitor (SNRI). It increases the amount noradrenaline, which transmits brain signals and improves the concentration and control of impulses. It is taken in the form of a tablet or oral solution once a day.
Numerous randomized controlled trials as and observational studies have been conducted to study the benefits and dangers that are associated with treatment for adult adhd. These studies compared the different medicines to placebos or other medications, but not all included head-to-head trials. medication for add adults combines the results of those trials by using a technique called network meta-analysis. This is the most comprehensive analysis of ADHD to date, and it strengthens NICE's guidelines regarding prescribing medication for adults suffering from ADHD.
The research suggests that a large percentage of people suffering from ADHD will benefit from taking medication. However, it is essential to carefully weigh up the risks and benefits of taking the medication. People should discuss this with a doctor and, where appropriate decide to treat the symptoms of the disorder with other treatments, such as treatment and lifestyle adjustments. It is essential to identify medical conditions such as narcolepsy or sleep apnea that can cause or worsen ADHD symptoms. A thorough medical history and a thorough examination are essential to determine possible causes for the symptoms. Patients who have a history of severe alcohol or drug abuse should be treated with extreme care. Referral to a specialist may be required. Patients with an extensive history of developmental or mental disorders should be assessed more closely and referred to specialists for any necessary tests and assessments. This can include a detailed family history, as genetic factors have been identified to play a part in ADHD.